Type: perennial

Form: erect

Max height: 9.8 feet

Max width: 3 feet

secondary color present, yellow

green

Attracts wildlife: adult butterfly, bird, specific butterfly species

Plant part consumed by birds: seeds

Exposure: sun

Propagates by: seed

flowers in fall

Soil type: well drained

USDA Zones: zone 6 to -10 f, zone 7 to 0 f, zone 8 to +10 f, zone 9 to +20 f

Temp. range: -10 to +30 °F

Water: moist, regular

Abaeis nicippe

Achalarus albociliatus

Adopaeoides prittwitzi

Aguna asander

Apodemia mormo

Ascia monuste

Atrytone arogos

Battus philenor

Brephidium exilis

Calephelis nemesis

Calephelis perditalis

Chlosyne lacinia

Colias philodice

Danaus plexippus

Emesis muticum

Hylephila phyleus

Incisalia irioides

Lerodea arabus

Mastor aenus

Mastor celia

Mastor elissa

Mellana eulogius

Papilio glaucus

Speyeria aphrodite

Vanessa annabella